Routine Screenings Your Primary Care Doctor Recommends

Blood Pressure Screening

A common screening that physicians recommend for patients above 18 years old is blood pressure checks. The general rule of thumb is that screening should be done every two years for healthy individuals, annually or more frequently for those at risk. With nearly half the country’s population suffering from high blood pressure, prioritizing routine checks can prevent serious conditions like stroke, heart disease, and kidney damage. Primary care doctors can conduct this quick, non-invasive test during routine wellness exams and recommend lifestyle changes or medications if necessary.

Cholesterol Screening

Another medical test that primary care physicians (PCPs) can recommend to their patients is checking cholesterol levels. This screening is often done for male patients over 35 years, and female patients over 45 years old. However, younger adults with obesity, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease are exceptions. If left unchecked, high cholesterol can build up and narrow your arteries, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Besides screening, the physician can guide any necessary changes in activity level, diet, or medication if needed.

Cancer Screenings

Cancer screenings are often recommended by gender and age to ensure early detection, more treatment options, and better patient outcomes. One of the tests women between 21-65 years old undergo is the pap smear and HPV test, also known as cervical cancer screening. If a patient is over 65 years old, the primary care doctor will change the screening guidelines and provide a tailored plan. Additionally, men around 50 years old are encouraged to regularly schedule prostate cancer screenings every 1-2 years based on individual risk. The list of cancer tests is long, and your primary care physician can recommend screenings that align with your health needs.

Diabetes Screening

Diabetes is one of the leading health issues affecting adults over 35 years old in the U.S. Furthermore, younger adults with a body mass index (BMI) that is greater than 25 and a family history are more at risk of elevated blood sugar levels. Annual diabetes screenings are crucial for individuals at risk, but those with normal levels should schedule tests every 3-5 years. While the symptoms are not instantly detected, diabetes can quietly damage your eyes, nerves, heart, and kidneys before you feel the effects. Early screening helps you take preventive steps before complications arise and affect your overall well-being.

Bone Density Test

A bone density test is not common, but primary care doctors can recommend it to male patients over 70 years old and female patients over 65 years old. Earlier tests may be necessary for those with risk factors, such as smoking, low body weight, or fractures. Osteoporosis increases the risk of fractures by making the bones too brittle to support your weight. If the tests indicate a significant decline in bone mass, your physician may suggest vitamin D, calcium, lifestyle changes, and weight-bearing exercises.

Contact Southern Maryland Medical Group to schedule a consultation with our primary care doctors and ensure early detection of underlying symptoms. We are not just your regular doctor’s office – we are your trusted partner in health.